How to get rid of strawberry legs, a.k.a. those dark spots that make your skin look like the outside of—you guessed it— a strawberry, is a lot easier than one might think. But before you can even think of solutions on how to get clearer and smoother-looking skin, you have to understand what these dots are and how they came to be in the first place. From causes to how to get rid of strawberry legs, Libby and Garshick break down everything you need to know below.

What is strawberry skin?

“[It’s] a term used to describe the appearance of dark pores or small black spots on the legs, resembling the seeds on a strawberry,” says board-certified dermatologist Tiffany Libby, MD. “While it’s not medically worrisome, it often serves as a cosmetic concern related to the visible dark spots or dots that give the skin a speckled appearance.”

Marisa Garshick, MD, board-certified dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology, agrees and adds strawberry legs are often asymptomatic. Depending on what is causing these dark spots, she says they can be associated with itching, pain, or small rough bumps.

So while it’s not considered harmful, there are a couple of ways to prevent these black dots from popping up if their appearance bothers you.

The Causes of Strawberry Legs

Strawberry legs, says Libby, are mainly caused by the presence of three things: clogged hair follicles, ingrown hairs, or folliculitis. Garshick explains that clogged pores can occur when dead skin, oil, or debris oxidize inside the pores and turn dark, giving skin that strawberry skin appearance. Ingrown hairs (a.k.a. pseudofolliculitis) can result from waxing or shaving when the hair follicle becomes inflamed. Folliculitis refers to the bacterial or fungal infection of the hair follicle that can lead to redness or pustules centered around the hair follicle. This can also happen when the hair is in a state of friction, such as being trapped under tight leggings or during workouts. And while technically a different condition, strawberry legs are similar in appearance to keratosis pilaris, which she says is a condition when keratin or dead skin gets trapped in the hair follicle which can cause a rough bumpy texture that resembles chicken skin.

Both experts say that genetics might play a role in who is more prone to getting this skin condition, so it’s definitely something to consider. Libby explains that some people are predisposed to having darker, thicker hair that automatically makes them more prone to ingrown hairs or follicle blockages. Garshick agrees and adds that when dark or coarse hair is shaved, it can still leave behind a dark dot that appears visible since the hair is a darker color.

Getting rid of strawberry legs

Already got strawberry legs? No problem. Libby says that the two most important things to keep in mind when treating them are unclogging pores and minimizing ingrown hairs. This can be done in many ways.

Practice proper shaving techniques

Libby recommends focusing on proper shaving technique. Garshick adds that you’ll want to make sure you change your razor frequently to keep the blade fresh and sharp as dull blades can cause irritation. When shaving, she says you’ll want to shave in the direction of the hair to minimize the potential for ingrown hair.

Look for exfoliating washes

She adds that you’ll also want to consider gently exfoliating the skin to eliminate dead skin cells. “This can be with an AHA, such as lactic acid or glycolic acid, or a BHA, such as salicylic acid, which also helps to unclog pores,” she says. Be sure to stay away from harsh scrubs, as she says that can be irritating and make skin more inflamed. Moisturizing is always a good idea, especially if you’re dealing with keratosis pilaris. If you’re not noticing any improvement, she recommends speaking with a board-certified dermatologist to look at other treatment options.

Moisturize, Moisturize, Moisturize

Dr. Garshick explains that moisturizing the skin regularly will prevent the dryness that might exacerbate the appearance of strawberry skin. “The smoother and softer the skin appears, the less noticeable the strawberry skin is,” she says.

In-Office Treatments

As mentioned previously, there are a few professional treatments you can turn to if you’re looking for something stronger to treat strawberry legs. Libby says a chemical peel may help as it will exfoliate the skin and unclog pores.